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-
- "Astrology seems destined to lead all other branches of
- knowledge out of the blind alley of unspiritual rationalism
- and materialism."
- Dr. Cunibert Mohlberg
- Vatican Institute of Archaeology
-
- * * * * * *
-
- There is a long-standing tradition in astrology that recognises
- qualitative correspondences between members of planet-metal
- pairs, as follows:
-
- Sun: Gold; Moon: Silver; Mercury: Mercury; Venus: Copper;
- Mars: Iron; Jupiter: Tin; Saturn: Lead.
-
- Some researchers have exploited these correspondences in
- astrological research. Foremost among these researchers in modern
- times is Nick Kollerstrom, a mystic and teacher with a former
- career in scientific research who currently spends much time
- conducting astrological research. You may be familiar with his
- work (with Mike O'Neill) on "The Eureka Effect," in which he
- showed a statistically significant relation between moments of
- inspiration in scientific work and the presence of septiles and
- quintiles among transiting planets. He also showed a
- significantly higher frequency of septiles and quintiles among
- natal planets in the charts of scientists who made discoveries in
- moments of inspiration than in the charts of scientists who had
- no such experiences. He has recently extended this work with a
- study of the moments when an invention first worked.
-
- He has done several interesting studies involving metal-planet
- correspondences, and he has also given very stimulating lectures
- describing astrological phenomena related to metals such as the
- angularity of the modern planets during significant events
- involving their associated metals. For example, in the chart for
- the first creation of Plutonium, Pluto was on the ascendant:
-
- December 14, 1940, 8:00 pm PST, Berkeley, CA, 122W16, 37N52
-
- +-------<11>29Tau05----<10>23Ari07-----<9>21Pis35-----------+
- | Moo 27Gem09 | Jup 06Tau07r | | |
- | | Sat 08Tau29r | | |
- | | Ura 23Tau01r | | |
- | | | | |
- <12>04Can07----|-----------------------------|-----25Aqu58<8>
- | | | |
- | | | |
- | | | |
- | Plu 04Leo00r | | For 08Aqu46 |
- <1>04Leo40-----| |-----04Aqu40<7>
- | | | |
- | | | |
- | | | |
- | | | |
- <2>25Leo58-----|-----------------------------|-----04Cap07<6>
- | | Nep 27Vir38 | | Sun 23Sag03 |
- | | Nod 07Lib04r | Ven 22Sco59 | Ver 19Sag14 |
- | | | Mar 16Sco11 | Mer 08Sag15 |
- | | | | |
- +-----------21Vir35<3>-----23Lib07<4>-----29Sco05<5>--------+
-
-
- In this and two subsequent postings, I reproduce (without
- permission) a series of three short articles that appear in the
- book, "Astrochemistry: A Study of Metal-Planet Affinities" (by
- Nick Kollerstrom, M.A.Cantab., London: Emergence Press, 1984). In
- a fourth posting, I will reproduce a recent article of his
- showing the relation of certain planetary aspects and moments in
- which alchemists were witnessed to have created gold.
-
- Some of the figures from these articles are photographs of filter
- paper, and these are important to the articles. Unfortunately, I
- cannot reproduce photographs in ascii, so I will attempt to
- describe the pictures as best I can wherever such a figure is
- meant to appear. My descriptions appear between square brackets.
- Please refer to the original publication for the photographs that
- are missing here.
-
- The graphs in this ascii version are approximations to the graphs
- that appear in the articles.
-
- (The symbol ^ appearing throughout the text means "degree(s).")
-
- =================================================================
-
- THE CORRESPONDENCE OF METALS AND PLANETS -- EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES
-
- by Nick Kollerstrom (Chapter 5, N. Kollerstrom, "Astrochemistry:
- A Study of Metal-Planet Affinities," London: Emergence Press,
- 1984)
-
- (From a lecture delivered at the annual Conference of the
- Astrological Association. This article also appeared in The
- Astrological Journal, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1976, pp. 65-72.)
-
-
- "Nitrate of Silver; formerly called Lunar Nitre, Lunar crystals
- or crystals of Silver, and when fused Lunar Caustic."
-
- (1826 chemical dictionary)
-
-
- We shall be looking at experiments which demonstrate the
- influence of planetary events upon the behaviour of metal ions in
- solution: a modern investigation of a belief which stretches back
- into distant antiquity, that of a correspondence between planets
- and metals.
-
- Modern theories of matter explain the behaviour of metals in
- terms of their atomic structure. These theories have developed
- since the seventeenth century, and before then an entirely
- different attitude prevailed: the characters of the known metals
- were interpreted primarily in terms of the planets associated
- with them. Gold and silver have always been associated with the
- Sun and Moon since prehistoric times. Then in late antiquity we
- find copper, iron and lead consistently associated with Venus,
- Mars and Saturn respectively. Lastly, in the Middle Ages, the
- metals mercury and tin become definitively associated with the
- planets Mercury and Jupiter. Without going into any details as to
- how these correspondences were interpreted or used, we may simply
- state that they persisted up till the seventeenth century, at
- which time the development of the new science of chemistry
- replaced these old cosmic pictures with a totally different
- approach, which appeared quite incompatible with any notion of
- correspondences.
-
- _Steiner-Kolisko Collaboration_
-
- In the twentieth century, the possibility of a new approach
- to these correspondences has been opened up. In the 1920's Rudolf
- Steiner, the Austrian occultist, suggested to Frau L. Kolisko
- that planetary influences should be detectable by using metal
- salts in solution. He said, "So long as substances are in a solid
- state they are subject to the forces of the earth, but as soon as
- they enter the liquid state, the planetary forces come into
- play." In addition he suggested that she might look at the
- spreading out of metal salt solutions upon filterpaper.
-
- Kolisko set about developing ways of observing simple
- metallic reactions. She observed these during specific cosmic
- events, principally conjunctions and oppositions.
-
- The principle of Kolisko's experiments is as follows. At the
- time of some celestial event, say a conjunction of two planets,
- the chemical behaviour of the metals associated with the two
- planets involved undergoes a change. Their chemical activity
- changes. By means of experiments using these metals in a
- sufficiently sensitive condition, this change may be recorded. A
- sequence of identical experiments, performed at suitable
- intervals before, during and after the event, will therefore
- mirror the changes undergone by the planetary influences. The
- sequence of experiments then functions as a kind of microcosmic
- theatre, enabling the progress of a celestial event to be
- followed. It is in a way an experiment with time, with the manner
- in which a phenomenon varies with time, under conditions in which
- all possible physical, i.e. earthly, conditions are maintained
- constant.
-
- _Kolisko Methodology_
-
- Kolisko developed a chromatographic method of registering
- these changes. In various ways she allowed solutions of various
- metal salts singly and in combination to spread across a
- filterpaper surface. She discovered that remarkable pictures were
- formed on the filterpaper using a mixture of iron and silver salt
- solutions. Very simply, 1% solutions of ferrous sulphate and
- silver nitrate are mixed in equal quantities in a suitable dish,
- and then a rectangle of filterpaper which has been rolled into a
- cylinder is immediately inserted into the dish. Gradually, as the
- solution is rising up the filterpaper, the iron slowly reduces
- the silver nitrate to colloidal silver, and characteristic forms
- appear. Around seeds of precipitated silver we see how a
- progressive growth fans out in arrow-like forms. Just as silver
- is the basis of photography, being so highly light-sensitive, so
- here it can be used as a sensitive indicator of other influences.
- This iron-silver image is used for registering Moon-Mars events.
-
- Lead can also be added to the mixture for use with Saturn
- events. This gives us a far heavier, slower-forming image: a 1%
- solution of lead nitrate is added to the mixture of iron and
- silver salt solutions, so that white lead sulphate is
- precipitated, altering the texture of the image.
-
- Kolisko described an experiment performed over the Sun-
- Saturn conjunction of 1926, in her book, "Workings of the Stars
- in Earthly Substance" <1>. This is one of the earliest
- descriptions we have of a chemical record of a celestial event.
- Equal amounts of 1% solutions of lead nitrate, ferrous sulphate
- and silver nitrate were used. At 6 p.m. on the day of the
- conjunction Kolisko found that all the forms had disappeared from
- the paper, and still at 2 a.m. the next day, but at 11 a.m. the
- next day the forms had begun to reappear.
-
- Kolisko performed a large number of such experiments over
- many years. Tin-silver filterpaper pictures were used to follow
- Jupiter events, tin being regarded as the metal associated with
- the planet Jupiter. Successive conjunctions and oppositions of
- the Moon with Jupiter were followed over a number of years. For
- each event three filterpaper pictures were made: the first was
- made on the day before the event, the second at the time of the
- event and the third on the day after the event. Each time the
- pictures appeared to show an inhibition of their usual form on
- the day of the event.
-
- For this combination it is necessary that the metals be
- risen separately up the filterpaper: first a 1% solution of
- stannous chloride, and then, when dry, a 1% solution of silver
- nitrate.
-
- Kolisko used various other metal combinations, in particular
- with gold chloride, which need not here concern us.
-
- Kolisko proceeded very intuitively, simply letting nature's
- forces express themselves on her filterpapers. Her results have
- therefore been criticised on the grounds that she did not
- maintain physical conditions such as light, temperature and
- humidity constant throughout her experiments. This may be so.
- Nonetheless we should appreciate that she developed a profoundly
- simple way of letting the metals express themselves.
-
- _Mars-Saturn Effects_
-
- A repeat of the `Kolisko experiment' was performed by
- Theodore Schwench over the 1949 Mars-Saturn conjunction <2>. He
- used the iron-silver-lead filterpaper technique as described by
- Kolisko, in the research laboratory of the Swiss Weleda Company.
- His results were published in the book "The Secrets of Metals" by
- Wilhelm Pelikan <2>. Filterpaper pictures were shown formed on
- the 25th of November, then on the 29th, then on the 30th at 4
- p.m., then at 10 p.m. on the 30th, then on the 1st of December,
- then on the 6th. The conjunction took place on the 30th.
-
- An almost complete disappearance of form at the time of the
- event is shown by these pictures. Also of interest is the long
- duration of this inhibition effect: it took about six days for
- the forms to reappear. An event such as this one where two
- planets are involved is, as we shall see, a considerably longer
- event than a Moon-planet conjunction. This draws our attention to
- one property of these experiments: not only do they inform us of
- the time at which a celestial event occurs, but they also give us
- a measure of its duration.
-
- In 1964 Dr. Karl Voss of Hamburg, editor of an astrology
- journal, followed a Mars-Saturn conjunction and published his
- results in the 1964 issue of his _Neue Aspekte_ Journal <3>.
- Again it was shown how the characteristic image of the iron-
- silver-lead filterpaper picture, which appeared clearly both
- before and after the event, disappeared completely from the
- filterpaper at the time of the conjunction, leaving a formless,
- diffuse darkening of the filterpaper.
-
-
- | _________________
- 100 | / /------
- percent | / /
- absorption | / /
- (at 530 mu)| / /
- 60 | / /
- | / /
- 40 | / /
- | | /
- 20 | | /
- | / /
- 0 |===========================/------/
- |_____________________________________________________
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
- (1% FeSO4 + 1% AgNO3) mins after mixing
-
- Figure 1. Rate of precipitation of colloidal silver shown
- photometrically when 1% solutions of ferrous sulphate and
- silver nitrate are mixed.
-
-
- Figure 2. Two iron-silver filterpaper pictures from an
- experiment by the author (12.6.77), one 1/2 hour before a
- Moon-Mars conjunction at 10.29 a.m. BST, and the other over
- the event, showing form disappearance. [The photograph shows
- the filterpaper 1/2 hour before the aspect became exact,
- with comet-like forms radiating upward from points where
- precipitation began; these forms are due to the flow of
- solution. In a second photograph of an experiment conducted
- during the conjunction, no such forms appear.]
-
-
- _Agnes Fyfe and the Present Series_
-
- In 1967 Agnes Fyfe working in Dornach near Basle published
- an article "Concerning the variability of the iron-silver
- filterpaper picture" in German <4>. She used smaller quantities
- than Kolisko, only 1 c.c. each of the 1% solutions for iron-
- silver mixtures, and 1.5 c.c. for the iron-silver-lead mixtures.
- Two Moon-Mars conjunction sequences were shown apparently
- demonstrating a form-inhibition effect.
-
- I have used the method as described in this article of Fyfe
- for my own experiments. Each time, three lots of solution are
- mixed, and three filterpapers are started. The three different
- pictures thus obtained give us a measure of the degree of random
- fluctuation inherent in the procedure. Selected pictures from two
- Moon-Mars conjunction events are shown, in Figure 3a. The main
- effect is remarkably brief: it is a short, sharp process. It is
- possible to depict the change in the reaction rate graphically by
- measuring the time for the first form to appear on the
- filterpaper, which is generally between two to five minutes.
-
- Note that these events are all asymmetric with respect to
- time: the main effect occurs after the conjunction or opposition,
- as traditionally supposed.
-
- A few selected filterpapers are shown from an experiment
- performed over a Moon-Saturn conjunction on the 3rd of June, 1970
- (Fig. 3b). We see how half an hour after the celestial event, all
- form has disappeared from the filterpaper. It is plainly much
- slower than a Moon-Mars event.
-
-
- Figure 3(a). A sequence of selected filterpapers showing
- changing precipitation pattern over a 14-hour period,
- covering a Moon-Mars conjunction on 10.3.70. [The six
- photographs all show the comet-like forms, but the number
- and extension of these forms is greatly reduced in the
- experiment of 11.45 a.m., 11 minutes after the conjunction
- occurred; the forms were strongly present at 11.30 a.m.
- before the conjunction, and reappeared at 12.40 p.m.]
-
- Figure 3(b). A 3-hour sequence over a Moon-Saturn
- conjunction on 3.6.70, using a lead salt. [The conjunction
- occurred at 1.30 a.m.; the six photographs show that the
- forms became scant at 1.32, and were entirely absent at
- 2.00; they had begun to reappear at 3.20 a.m.]
-
-
- Two weeks later, the following Moon-Saturn opposition was
- recorded, as shown (Fig. 4). As before, all forms disappeared
- from the filterpaper shortly after the event. Note how it took
- several days for the filterpaper forms to return to normal.
-
-
- Figure 4. A 10-hour sequence over a Moon-Saturn opposition
- on 16.6.70, plus two filterpapers raised on 18 and 19.6.70.
- [The 8 photographs cover a range in time from 1 p.m. to
- 10.55 p.m.; two additional photographs show the results of
- experiments on subsequent days. The opposition was exact at
- 5.30 p.m. The forms became rarer at 5.34 [as compared to
- 5.00 and earlier times], and became more frequent by 8.20.
- At 6.50, no forms are present but the paper is darkened. The
- forms were more strongly present on the two days after the
- opposition, as they had been prior to it.]
-
-
- _Comparative Reaction Times_
-
- Figure 5 shows graphically the course of an experiment, over
- a Moon-Mars conjunction, where each point is a mean from three
- filterpapers risen each time. Over most of the experiment it took
- about five minutes before the forms started to appear, but the
- reaction was slowed down for about half an hour after the event.
- The increase in reaction time was associated with a decrease in
- the amount of form present on the filterpapers, shown in the
- second graph. The form grading procedure is explained in the next
- chapter.
-
-
- Figure 5. Two graphs of a Moon-Mars conjunction experiment
- by the author and F.W. Hyde, FRAS, North London.
-
-
- 16 | Moon cnj Mars 14.1.76 at 3.41 a.m.
- | |
- 14 | |
- | |
- time in 12 | |
- mins | | /\
- for 10 | | / |
- 1st ppn | V / |
- 8 | /\ / |
- | / \ _____ / | /\
- 6 |/ \ / \ /\ __ /\ | |_____/ |
- | \/ \/ \/ \/ \ |
- 4 | \|
- |
- 2 |
- |
- 0 |______|______|______|______|______|______|______|
- 11pm 12 1 2 3 4 5 6am
-
- 5 |---\
- | \ /\
- 4 |----\| /\ /\ / \ /\ /\
- form | \// \\// \| \/--|__/_/| /\
- grading 3 | / \/ | //
- | \ /\/\//
- 2 | | |/\/
- | \/
- 1 |______|______|______|______|______|______|______|
- 11pm |12 1 2 3 | 4 5 6am
- | |
- Moon cnj Neptune Moon cnj Mars
-
- The top graph shows the rate of reaction, given by the time
- in minutes after mixing iron and silver salt solutions when
- the first trace of silver becomes visible on the
- filterpapers. Each point is the mean of 3 readings. The
- bottom graph shows a `form grading' of the same experiment
- by two independent persons. Each filterpaper was later
- graded (1-5), blind, depending on how much form was present
- on it, and each point on the graph represents the mean of
- the assessments of the three filterpapers used.
-
-
- Figure 6 shows another experiment done over a Moon-Mars
- conjunction, this one with an unusually slow reaction rate for
- the iron-silver precipitation reaction.
-
-
- Figure 6. Two graphs of a Moon-Mars conjunction experiment
- by R.M. in Barnett, North London. The graphs show rate of
- reaction and inhibition of form present on the filterpapers,
- as for Fig. 5.
-
- time in
- mins for Moon cnj Mars 7.4.76 at 3.28 a.m.
- 1st ppn |
- 26 | V /\
- 24 | /\/ |
- 22 | | |
- 20 | | |
- 18 | | |
- 16 | /\___ / \ _______/\
- 14 | \_________ / \ / \ / \
- 12 | \/----/ \/ \/
- 10 |
- 8 |
- 6 |
- 4 |
- 2 |
- 0 |_____________|______________|_______________|______________|
- 1am 2 3 4 5
-
- form
- grading
- 5 |
- | /\ |
- 4 | /__ \ |
- | \ \ |
- 3 | \ | ____/\ V ____/\
- | \|___ / / \| /__/ \\___/
- 2 | \____\_/___/ |\ // ---/
- | \|/\__/\ //
- 1 |_____________|______________|_____________\/|______________|
- 1am 2 3 4 5
-
-
-
- For Saturn events, where lead is used as well as iron and silver,
- the reaction is much slower. Likewise a Saturn-event is a far
- slower process than a Mars-event.
-
- The occultation of Saturn by the Moon (Fig. 7) lasted about an
- hour. As before, each point shown on the graph is a mean of three
- readings. During the occultation, all form disappeared from the
- filterpaper. After 80 mins. or so, slight precipitation appeared
- at the top of the paper. I would like here to quote Kolisko's
- description of the Sun-Saturn conjunction referred to. "To our
- great astonishment, a long time elapsed and nothing appeared on
- the paper. In normal circumstances the first forms appear in 10-
- 15 mins. In this case a whole hour elapsed before the first forms
- made their appearance."
-
-
- Figure 7. Graph showing rate of reaction in a Moon-Saturn
- occultation experiment, by the author, at Emerson College,
- Forest Row, Sussex. Each point on the graph shows a mean of
- three readings, of the time in minutes after mixing the
- iron, silver and lead salt solutions, when the first trace
- of silver became visible on the filterpaper.
-
- Moon cnj Saturn 5 a.m. 21.6.74
- 80 | | +
- | +|
- average 60 | | +
- time in mins | + |+
- for 1st ppn 40 | + + | + +
- |+ + + + | +
- 20 | + |
- | |
- 0 |_________________________|___________
- 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-
-
-
- We see in this graph a comparable arresting of the silver
- precipitation while Saturn passed behind the Moon. The
- precipitation of silver was determined by the exact position of a
- planet one thousand million miles away...
-
- These experiments can be studied from three different points of
- view: firstly, as forms and changes in form -- a purely visual
- approach; secondly, as a time-process, as in these graphs; and
- thirdly, as a chemical reaction -- what proportion of the silver
- nitrate was reduced to silver at different stages of this event?
-
- _Ion Activity_
-
- By merely observing these filterpaper pictures we cannot infer
- what is in chemical terms taking place. Did the activity of the
- lead ions increase or decrease as Saturn passed behind the Moon?
- There is a simple technique described by Kolisko which may
- possibly give an approach towards being able to answer this. It
- consists of growing crystals of metal salts by dropping them into
- a solution of silica gel. Sequences of stannous chloride crystals
- dropped into a silica gel solution before, during and after a
- Moon-Jupiter conjunction, and then later over a Moon-Jupiter
- opposition were shown. These results of Kolisko would seem to
- show that a minimum in the growth of the tin-salt crystals was
- connected with the occurrence of a Moon-Jupiter event; in other
- words, that the activity of the tin salt was decreased during the
- event: less of the metal silicate "tree" was formed. But this is
- not nearly so sensitive a method as the filterpaper-picture
- technique.
-
- This completes our brief and very partial survey of "The
- Kolisko effect."
-
- Why, you may wonder, has virtually no one at least in this
- country taken up Kolisko's work since it was first published
- fifty years ago? All I can say is that in my experience those
- people who have an interest in these phenomena do not have the
- necessary laboratory amenities, those people who have laboratory
- amenities do not have the interest, and the very few people with
- both of these lack the time. Or, maybe, these experiments
- appeared too simple to be taken seriously.
-
- REFERENCES
-
- 1. Kolisko L. "Workings of the Stars in Earthly Substance."
- Stuttgart, 1928.
- 2. Pelikan W. "The Secrets of Metals." Anthroposophic Press,
- N.Y., 1973, p. 24.
- 3. Voss K. Weitere Folgerungen aus Steigversuchen. _Neue
- Aspekte_, 1964/5; 15:1-11. Summarised by R.C. Firebrace as
- `Confirmation of the Kolisko experiments.' _Spica_ 1965; 4:4-8.
- 4. Fyfe A. Uber die Variabilitat von Silber-Eisen-Steigbildern.
- _Elemente der Naturwissenschaft_, Easter, 1967; 6:35-43.
-
-
-
-